Riparian Restoration

an example


 

Before

The Brookside Ravine Riparian Enhancement Project is designed to improve salmonid habitat (coho O. kisutch, and cutthroat O. clarki) in Brookside Creek, a tributary to McAleer Creek, a sub-basin of the Lake Washington watershed in the city of Lake Forest Park, Washington. The project is located in a steep ravine on private properties. The project was an Adopt-A-Stream Foundation (AASF) project funded in part by a King County Water Works Grant, and an Earth Corps grant funded by NOAA/CRP.

This project compliments efforts of the Lake Forest Park Stewardship Foundation (LFPSF), who are actively working on improving habitat up and downstream of this site. LFPSF has already removed one fish barrier on Brookside Creek upstream of the project site and restored 100’ of the creek through the Community Salmon Fund. Additional projects are planned on the creek.

The problems in this reach of Brookside ravine are unstable slopes and subsequent erosion that has led to invasive plant colonization. In the mid to late 1990’s several small landslides occurred in this reach. One of the results of the landslides was a lack of forested over-story. Without the shade of the trees, invasive Himalayan blackberry (rubus discolor) covered the site. Blackberry prevented new trees and shrubs from establishing, reducing the habitat quality of the riparian corridor for the target species, namely salmon and their food sources. Blackberries also provide relatively poor erosion control, increasing the chances of more landslides.


During


The solution is to remove the invasive blackberry, and plant the near stream terrestrial environment with native vegetation that will provide better erosion control.  This, in turnwill improve salmon habitat.

The project has resulted in the removal of Himalayan blackberry and other invasive species and planting native shrubs and trees along Brookside creek. The 215’ of restored riparian corridor ranges from 50-200’ wide on the east side of the stream channel.

Specifically the short-term goals of this project are erosion control (especially in the seeps), in order to limit fine sediment that is harmful to salmon, and the removal of invasive vegetation. In the long term, the project will create a riparian forest that will improve the physical conditions favored by salmon species. These improvements include: erosion control to limit fine sediment, recruitment of large woody debris, shade for cooler water temperatures, and providing habitat for associated wildlife.

After


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